1 00:00:13,589 --> 00:00:09,990 thank you very much 2 00:00:15,430 --> 00:00:13,599 thanks to all of you for coming out 3 00:00:16,630 --> 00:00:15,440 today as difficult as it may have been 4 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:16,640 to get here 5 00:00:20,150 --> 00:00:18,800 it's good to see a lot of you and i want 6 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:20,160 to welcome all of you to the kennedy 7 00:00:24,630 --> 00:00:22,800 space center this is a place that's 8 00:00:26,390 --> 00:00:24,640 quite close to my heart and it's a place 9 00:00:27,670 --> 00:00:26,400 like no other place on the planet to be 10 00:00:29,189 --> 00:00:27,680 quite honest 11 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:29,199 it's a place that has of course a 12 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:30,720 storied history 13 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:32,320 being the launch site of so many of 14 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:34,640 humanity's most ambitious and even 15 00:00:39,030 --> 00:00:36,640 audacious endeavors 16 00:00:41,510 --> 00:00:39,040 but also a place that has i can assure 17 00:00:43,750 --> 00:00:41,520 you a storied future 18 00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:43,760 i'm here today to introduce a man who 19 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:45,600 more than anyone i've met in my career 20 00:00:48,389 --> 00:00:47,360 as an officer of marines and a nasa 21 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:48,399 astronaut 22 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:50,079 is committed to the arrival of that 23 00:00:54,549 --> 00:00:51,760 vibrant future 24 00:00:56,630 --> 00:00:54,559 as the space community knows very well 25 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:56,640 dreams don't become a reality through 26 00:01:01,830 --> 00:00:58,480 wishful thinking alone 27 00:01:03,910 --> 00:01:01,840 much less through highfalutin talk 28 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:03,920 and even though a steady flow of federal 29 00:01:08,149 --> 00:01:05,360 funding 30 00:01:09,670 --> 00:01:08,159 may help that doesn't make things happen 31 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:09,680 to come true 32 00:01:15,749 --> 00:01:12,000 dreams need to be tested in the crucible 33 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:15,759 of practicality trial and error 34 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:17,759 they need to be calibrated and thought 35 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:19,439 through in painstaking 36 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:20,400 detail 37 00:01:24,550 --> 00:01:22,159 so that all the pieces 38 00:01:27,429 --> 00:01:24,560 are certain to work together 39 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:27,439 in this case to lift us physically 40 00:01:30,469 --> 00:01:29,200 and i dare say emotionally and even 41 00:01:32,789 --> 00:01:30,479 spiritually 42 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:32,799 into the deep frontier the star-studded 43 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:35,600 universe that all of us are so anxious 44 00:01:39,429 --> 00:01:37,520 to explore 45 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:39,439 the thing that has me so excited about 46 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:41,200 the path forward today 47 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:43,119 is that the man i'm about to introduce 48 00:01:47,830 --> 00:01:45,600 understands how critical it is to get 49 00:01:50,069 --> 00:01:47,840 that process right 50 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:50,079 to put it into place an inspired but 51 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:52,079 methodical plan that can really work for 52 00:01:56,709 --> 00:01:54,479 america and for the thousands of workers 53 00:01:58,310 --> 00:01:56,719 who every day are straining at the bit 54 00:02:00,149 --> 00:01:58,320 and giving their best 55 00:02:03,270 --> 00:02:00,159 to stretch the boundaries of human what 56 00:02:05,190 --> 00:02:03,280 humanity can call home 57 00:02:08,469 --> 00:02:05,200 i'm talking about a president who has 58 00:02:10,949 --> 00:02:08,479 even in these tough economic times has 59 00:02:13,030 --> 00:02:10,959 recognized the value of science 60 00:02:15,350 --> 00:02:13,040 engineering and innovation to this 61 00:02:17,110 --> 00:02:15,360 nation's nation's future 62 00:02:18,470 --> 00:02:17,120 to its economy 63 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:18,480 its health 64 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:20,800 its national security and who 65 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:22,400 in his short tenure 66 00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:24,160 has already through his budgets and the 67 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:26,160 recovery act lifted the federal 68 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:27,840 investment in civilian research and 69 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:31,360 development to unprecedented heights 70 00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:33,360 a president who has declared that it is 71 00:02:37,110 --> 00:02:35,120 essential for our students to get better 72 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:37,120 science and educa in engineering 73 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:38,560 educations 74 00:02:42,710 --> 00:02:40,879 and who has not just said so 75 00:02:44,390 --> 00:02:42,720 but has put into place 76 00:02:46,550 --> 00:02:44,400 and obtained generous funding for 77 00:02:48,229 --> 00:02:46,560 programs to get them there 78 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:48,239 a president who has brought hundreds of 79 00:02:52,229 --> 00:02:50,400 students into the white house lawn 80 00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:52,239 to look through telescopes 81 00:02:55,750 --> 00:02:54,160 and meet astronauts like buzz aldrin and 82 00:02:57,750 --> 00:02:55,760 sally ride 83 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:57,760 and you better believe from the looks on 84 00:03:02,550 --> 00:02:59,440 those kids faces 85 00:03:04,309 --> 00:03:02,560 they recognize the power of space to 86 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:04,319 inspire 87 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:05,920 ladies and gentlemen it's my greatest 88 00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:08,720 honor to introduce to you a man for whom 89 00:03:12,309 --> 00:03:11,040 i have the greatest personal respect and 90 00:03:14,470 --> 00:03:12,319 admiration 91 00:03:17,350 --> 00:03:14,480 a man who absolutely has the right stuff 92 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:17,360 to lead us into a new era of exploration 93 00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:19,040 and discovery 94 00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:20,640 please join me 95 00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:22,560 in welcoming welcoming the president of 96 00:03:49,430 --> 00:03:46,470 thank you everybody thank you 97 00:03:51,509 --> 00:03:49,440 thank you so much 98 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:51,519 thank you everybody please have a seat 99 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:56,309 i want to thank 100 00:04:00,550 --> 00:03:58,400 senator bill nelson 101 00:04:01,509 --> 00:04:00,560 and nasa administrator charlie bolden 102 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:01,519 for their 103 00:04:06,309 --> 00:04:03,840 extraordinary leadership 104 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:06,319 i want to recognize 105 00:04:16,870 --> 00:04:08,400 dr buzz aldrin as well who's in the 106 00:04:22,550 --> 00:04:19,909 four decades ago buzz became a legend 107 00:04:23,830 --> 00:04:22,560 but in the four decades since he's also 108 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:23,840 been one of america's leading 109 00:04:28,230 --> 00:04:26,000 visionaries and authorities on human 110 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:28,240 space flight 111 00:04:31,990 --> 00:04:29,600 a few people 112 00:04:33,749 --> 00:04:32,000 a president company excluded can claim 113 00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:33,759 the 114 00:04:38,710 --> 00:04:36,400 expertise of buzz and bill and charlie 115 00:04:40,469 --> 00:04:38,720 when it comes to space exploration i 116 00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:40,479 have to say that 117 00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:43,040 few people are as singularly unimpressed 118 00:04:53,110 --> 00:04:51,510 sure it's comfortable but 119 00:04:56,469 --> 00:04:53,120 it can't even reach 120 00:04:57,670 --> 00:04:56,479 low earth orbit 121 00:04:59,510 --> 00:04:57,680 and 122 00:05:01,350 --> 00:04:59,520 that obviously is in striking contrast 123 00:05:04,070 --> 00:05:01,360 to the falcon 9 rocket we just saw on 124 00:05:07,270 --> 00:05:04,080 the launch pad which will be tested for 125 00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:07,280 the very first time in the coming weeks 126 00:05:11,749 --> 00:05:08,800 a couple of other acknowledgments i want 127 00:05:14,070 --> 00:05:11,759 to make we've got congresswoman sheila 128 00:05:15,830 --> 00:05:14,080 jackson lee from texas 129 00:05:21,590 --> 00:05:15,840 visiting us 130 00:05:26,070 --> 00:05:23,909 my director office of science and 131 00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:26,080 technology policy in other words my 132 00:05:35,270 --> 00:05:28,320 chief science advisor john holdren is 133 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:37,670 and most of all i want to acknowledge uh 134 00:05:41,590 --> 00:05:40,560 your congresswoman suzanne cosmos 135 00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:41,600 because 136 00:05:46,469 --> 00:05:44,240 every time i meet with her 137 00:05:49,029 --> 00:05:46,479 including the flight down here 138 00:05:51,189 --> 00:05:49,039 she reminds me of how important 139 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:51,199 our nasa programs are and how important 140 00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:53,520 this facility is and she is fighting for 141 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:55,280 every single one of you 142 00:05:59,590 --> 00:05:57,840 and for her district and for the jobs in 143 00:06:01,270 --> 00:05:59,600 her district and i you should know that 144 00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:01,280 you've got a great champion in 145 00:06:12,070 --> 00:06:02,960 congresswoman cosmos please give her a 146 00:06:15,510 --> 00:06:13,510 i also want to thank everybody for 147 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:15,520 participating in today's conference and 148 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:18,240 gathered here are scientists engineers 149 00:06:21,830 --> 00:06:19,600 business leaders 150 00:06:23,749 --> 00:06:21,840 public servants and a few more 151 00:06:26,150 --> 00:06:23,759 astronauts as well 152 00:06:28,469 --> 00:06:26,160 and last but not least i want to thank 153 00:06:30,870 --> 00:06:28,479 the men and women of nasa for welcoming 154 00:06:32,629 --> 00:06:30,880 me to the kennedy space center and for 155 00:06:34,870 --> 00:06:32,639 your contributions not only to america 156 00:06:37,670 --> 00:06:34,880 but to the world 157 00:06:39,909 --> 00:06:37,680 here at the kennedy space center 158 00:06:43,670 --> 00:06:39,919 we are surrounded by monuments and 159 00:06:46,070 --> 00:06:43,680 milestones of those contributions 160 00:06:48,469 --> 00:06:46,080 it was from here that nasa launched 161 00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:48,479 the missions of mercury and gemini and 162 00:06:51,350 --> 00:06:49,840 apollo 163 00:06:53,189 --> 00:06:51,360 it was from here that 164 00:06:55,749 --> 00:06:53,199 space shuttle discovery 165 00:06:58,390 --> 00:06:55,759 piloted by charlie bolton 166 00:07:00,390 --> 00:06:58,400 carried the hubble telescope into orbit 167 00:07:02,390 --> 00:07:00,400 allowing us to plumb the deepest 168 00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:02,400 recesses of our galaxy and i should 169 00:07:05,189 --> 00:07:04,160 point out by the way that in my private 170 00:07:07,029 --> 00:07:05,199 office 171 00:07:09,830 --> 00:07:07,039 just off the 172 00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:09,840 oval i've got the picture of jupiter 173 00:07:15,749 --> 00:07:12,560 from the hubble so thank you charlie for 174 00:07:17,830 --> 00:07:15,759 helping to decorate my office 175 00:07:20,469 --> 00:07:17,840 it was from here that men and women 176 00:07:22,230 --> 00:07:20,479 propelled by sheer nerve and talent 177 00:07:24,150 --> 00:07:22,240 set about pushing the boundaries of 178 00:07:26,309 --> 00:07:24,160 humanity's reach 179 00:07:28,070 --> 00:07:26,319 that's the story of nasa 180 00:07:30,629 --> 00:07:28,080 and it's a story that started a little 181 00:07:33,189 --> 00:07:30,639 more than half a century ago 182 00:07:34,870 --> 00:07:33,199 far from the space coast in a remote and 183 00:07:36,469 --> 00:07:34,880 desolate region of what is now called 184 00:07:37,909 --> 00:07:36,479 kazakhstan 185 00:07:40,790 --> 00:07:37,919 because it was from there that the 186 00:07:42,710 --> 00:07:40,800 soviet union launched sputnik 187 00:07:43,749 --> 00:07:42,720 the first artificial satellite to orbit 188 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:43,759 the earth 189 00:07:46,629 --> 00:07:45,280 which was little more than a few pieces 190 00:07:49,830 --> 00:07:46,639 of metal with a transmitter and a 191 00:07:52,390 --> 00:07:49,840 battery strapped to the top of a missile 192 00:07:55,110 --> 00:07:52,400 but the world was stunned 193 00:07:57,029 --> 00:07:55,120 americans were dumbfounded 194 00:07:59,270 --> 00:07:57,039 the soviets 195 00:08:00,150 --> 00:07:59,280 it was perceived had taken the lead in a 196 00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:00,160 race 197 00:08:08,710 --> 00:08:06,869 but we caught up very quick 198 00:08:11,350 --> 00:08:08,720 president eisenhower signed legislation 199 00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:11,360 to create nasa and to invest in science 200 00:08:16,070 --> 00:08:14,080 and math education from grade school to 201 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:16,080 graduate school 202 00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:18,800 in 1961 203 00:08:22,710 --> 00:08:20,720 president kennedy boldly declared before 204 00:08:24,629 --> 00:08:22,720 a joint session of congress that the 205 00:08:26,550 --> 00:08:24,639 united states would send a man to the 206 00:08:28,710 --> 00:08:26,560 moon and return him safely to the earth 207 00:08:30,150 --> 00:08:28,720 within a decade 208 00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:30,160 and as a nation 209 00:08:35,430 --> 00:08:32,800 we set about meeting that goal 210 00:08:39,190 --> 00:08:35,440 reaping rewards that have in the decades 211 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:39,200 since touched every facet of our lives 212 00:08:44,870 --> 00:08:42,080 nasa was at the forefront 213 00:08:48,070 --> 00:08:44,880 many gave their careers to the effort 214 00:08:49,590 --> 00:08:48,080 and some have given far more 215 00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:49,600 in the years that have followed the 216 00:08:54,630 --> 00:08:52,000 space race inspired a generation of 217 00:08:56,389 --> 00:08:54,640 scientists and innovators including i'm 218 00:08:58,150 --> 00:08:56,399 sure many of you 219 00:08:59,590 --> 00:08:58,160 it's contributed to immeasurable 220 00:09:01,750 --> 00:08:59,600 technological advances that have 221 00:09:03,750 --> 00:09:01,760 improved our health and well-being 222 00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:03,760 from satellite navigation to water 223 00:09:08,630 --> 00:09:06,080 purification from aerospace 224 00:09:10,870 --> 00:09:08,640 manufacturing to medical imaging 225 00:09:12,310 --> 00:09:10,880 although i have to say during a meeting 226 00:09:14,150 --> 00:09:12,320 right before i came out on stage 227 00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:14,160 somebody said you know it's more than 228 00:09:18,150 --> 00:09:16,320 just tang and i had to point out i 229 00:09:19,829 --> 00:09:18,160 actually really liked tank 230 00:09:20,829 --> 00:09:19,839 i thought that was 231 00:09:24,630 --> 00:09:20,839 very 232 00:09:26,230 --> 00:09:24,640 cool and and leading the world to space 233 00:09:27,990 --> 00:09:26,240 helped america achieve new heights of 234 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:28,000 prosperity here on earth 235 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:30,240 while demonstrating the power of a free 236 00:09:35,430 --> 00:09:32,000 and open society 237 00:09:37,990 --> 00:09:35,440 to harness the ingenuity of its people 238 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:38,000 and and on a personal note i 239 00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:40,800 i have been part of that generation 240 00:09:46,070 --> 00:09:43,920 so inspired by the space program 241 00:09:47,590 --> 00:09:46,080 1961 was the year of my birth 242 00:09:49,030 --> 00:09:47,600 the year that kennedy made his 243 00:09:50,630 --> 00:09:49,040 announcement 244 00:09:53,350 --> 00:09:50,640 now one of my earliest memories is 245 00:09:54,389 --> 00:09:53,360 sitting on my grandfather's shoulders 246 00:09:56,550 --> 00:09:54,399 waving 247 00:09:59,829 --> 00:09:56,560 a flag as astronauts 248 00:10:03,509 --> 00:10:01,670 for me the space program has always 249 00:10:06,550 --> 00:10:03,519 captured an essential part of what it 250 00:10:08,389 --> 00:10:06,560 means to be an america 251 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:08,399 reaching for new heights stretching 252 00:10:12,630 --> 00:10:10,720 beyond what previously did not seem 253 00:10:14,870 --> 00:10:12,640 possible 254 00:10:17,190 --> 00:10:14,880 and so as president i believe that space 255 00:10:19,910 --> 00:10:17,200 exploration is not a luxury it's not an 256 00:10:21,350 --> 00:10:19,920 after thought in america's quest for a 257 00:10:25,590 --> 00:10:21,360 brighter future 258 00:10:27,509 --> 00:10:25,600 it is an essential part of that quest 259 00:10:30,389 --> 00:10:27,519 so today i'd like to talk about the next 260 00:10:33,110 --> 00:10:30,399 chapter in this story 261 00:10:34,630 --> 00:10:33,120 the challenges facing our space program 262 00:10:36,389 --> 00:10:34,640 are different 263 00:10:39,509 --> 00:10:36,399 and our imperatives for this program are 264 00:10:41,269 --> 00:10:39,519 different than in decades past 265 00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:41,279 we're no longer racing against an 266 00:10:45,590 --> 00:10:43,360 adversary we're no longer competing to 267 00:10:47,350 --> 00:10:45,600 achieve a singular goal like reaching 268 00:10:49,430 --> 00:10:47,360 the moon 269 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:49,440 in fact what was once a global 270 00:10:54,550 --> 00:10:51,360 competition has long since become a 271 00:10:55,829 --> 00:10:54,560 global collaboration 272 00:10:57,829 --> 00:10:55,839 but while the measure of our 273 00:11:00,470 --> 00:10:57,839 achievements has changed a great deal 274 00:11:03,110 --> 00:11:00,480 over the past 50 years what we do 275 00:11:05,509 --> 00:11:03,120 or fail to do in seeking new frontiers 276 00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:05,519 is no less consequential for our future 277 00:11:10,949 --> 00:11:08,560 in space and here on earth 278 00:11:13,030 --> 00:11:10,959 so let me start by being 279 00:11:14,389 --> 00:11:13,040 extremely clear 280 00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:14,399 i am 100 281 00:11:18,550 --> 00:11:16,800 committed to the mission of nasa and its 282 00:11:29,030 --> 00:11:18,560 future 283 00:11:33,030 --> 00:11:30,870 because broadening our capabilities in 284 00:11:35,910 --> 00:11:33,040 space will continue to serve our society 285 00:11:37,910 --> 00:11:35,920 in ways that we can scarcely imagine 286 00:11:40,630 --> 00:11:37,920 because exploration will once more 287 00:11:43,750 --> 00:11:40,640 inspire wonder in a new generation 288 00:11:45,590 --> 00:11:43,760 sparking passions and launching careers 289 00:11:47,110 --> 00:11:45,600 and because ultimately if we fail to 290 00:11:49,190 --> 00:11:47,120 press forward in the pursuit of 291 00:11:51,590 --> 00:11:49,200 discovery we are seeding our future and 292 00:11:54,790 --> 00:11:51,600 we are seeding that essential element of 293 00:11:57,190 --> 00:11:56,069 now i know there have been a number of 294 00:11:59,190 --> 00:11:57,200 questions raised about my 295 00:12:00,949 --> 00:11:59,200 administration's plan for space 296 00:12:02,389 --> 00:12:00,959 exploration especially 297 00:12:04,949 --> 00:12:02,399 in this part of florida where so many 298 00:12:07,670 --> 00:12:04,959 rely on nasa as a source of income as 299 00:12:09,430 --> 00:12:07,680 well as a source of pride and community 300 00:12:11,030 --> 00:12:09,440 and these questions come at a time of 301 00:12:13,190 --> 00:12:11,040 transition 302 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:13,200 as the space shuttle nears its scheduled 303 00:12:16,550 --> 00:12:15,120 retirement after almost 30 years of 304 00:12:18,310 --> 00:12:16,560 service 305 00:12:20,310 --> 00:12:18,320 and understandably this adds to the 306 00:12:21,670 --> 00:12:20,320 worries of folks concerned not only 307 00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:21,680 about their own futures but about the 308 00:12:26,230 --> 00:12:23,600 future of the space program to which 309 00:12:28,470 --> 00:12:26,240 they've devoted their lives 310 00:12:30,470 --> 00:12:28,480 but i also know that underlying these 311 00:12:32,790 --> 00:12:30,480 concerns is a deeper word 312 00:12:34,790 --> 00:12:32,800 one that precedes not only this plan but 313 00:12:36,829 --> 00:12:34,800 this administration 314 00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:36,839 it stems from the sense that people in 315 00:12:41,110 --> 00:12:39,200 washington driven sometimes less by 316 00:12:43,350 --> 00:12:41,120 vision than by politics have for years 317 00:12:44,629 --> 00:12:43,360 neglected nasa's mission and undermined 318 00:12:46,550 --> 00:12:44,639 the work of the professionals who 319 00:12:48,870 --> 00:12:46,560 fulfill it 320 00:12:50,550 --> 00:12:48,880 we've seen that in the nasa's budget 321 00:12:53,190 --> 00:12:50,560 which has risen and fallen with the 322 00:12:55,350 --> 00:12:53,200 political winds but we can also see it 323 00:12:57,829 --> 00:12:55,360 in other ways in the reluctance of those 324 00:12:58,949 --> 00:12:57,839 who hold office to set clear achievable 325 00:13:00,710 --> 00:12:58,959 objectives 326 00:13:01,990 --> 00:13:00,720 to provide the resource to meet those 327 00:13:04,470 --> 00:13:02,000 objectives 328 00:13:06,470 --> 00:13:04,480 and to justify not just these plans but 329 00:13:09,030 --> 00:13:06,480 the larger purpose of space exploration 330 00:13:11,110 --> 00:13:09,040 in the 21st century 331 00:13:12,790 --> 00:13:11,120 all that has to change 332 00:13:15,509 --> 00:13:12,800 and with the strategy i'm outlining 333 00:13:19,509 --> 00:13:15,519 today it will 334 00:13:21,509 --> 00:13:19,519 we start by increasing nasa's budget by 335 00:13:23,509 --> 00:13:21,519 six billion dollars over the next five 336 00:13:29,430 --> 00:13:23,519 years 337 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:31,190 i want people to understand the context 338 00:13:35,910 --> 00:13:34,000 of this this is happening even as we 339 00:13:37,990 --> 00:13:35,920 have instituted a freeze on 340 00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:38,000 discretionary spending 341 00:13:41,590 --> 00:13:40,160 and sought to make cuts elsewhere in the 342 00:13:43,990 --> 00:13:41,600 budget 343 00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:44,000 so nasa from the start several months 344 00:13:47,350 --> 00:13:45,760 ago when i issued my budget 345 00:13:49,189 --> 00:13:47,360 was one of the areas where we didn't 346 00:13:51,030 --> 00:13:49,199 just maintain a freeze but we actually 347 00:13:55,350 --> 00:13:51,040 increased funding 348 00:13:59,829 --> 00:13:57,670 by doing that we will ramp up robotic 349 00:14:01,189 --> 00:13:59,839 exploration of the solar system 350 00:14:02,870 --> 00:14:01,199 including a probe of the sun's 351 00:14:04,870 --> 00:14:02,880 atmosphere 352 00:14:06,470 --> 00:14:04,880 new scouting missions to mars and other 353 00:14:08,389 --> 00:14:06,480 destinations 354 00:14:10,710 --> 00:14:08,399 and an advanced telescope to follow 355 00:14:13,750 --> 00:14:10,720 hubble allowing us to peer deeper into 356 00:14:16,470 --> 00:14:13,760 the universe than ever before 357 00:14:18,230 --> 00:14:16,480 we will increase earth-based observation 358 00:14:19,990 --> 00:14:18,240 to improve our understanding of our 359 00:14:21,910 --> 00:14:20,000 climate and our world 360 00:14:22,949 --> 00:14:21,920 science that will garner tangible 361 00:14:24,550 --> 00:14:22,959 benefits 362 00:14:27,269 --> 00:14:24,560 helping us to protect our environment 363 00:14:29,110 --> 00:14:27,279 for future generations 364 00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:29,120 and we will extend the life of the 365 00:14:33,269 --> 00:14:31,040 international space station 366 00:14:35,430 --> 00:14:33,279 likely by more than five years 367 00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:35,440 while actually using it for its intended 368 00:14:38,949 --> 00:14:36,480 purpose 369 00:14:41,430 --> 00:14:38,959 conducting advanced research that can 370 00:14:43,590 --> 00:14:41,440 help improve the daily lives of people 371 00:14:47,030 --> 00:14:43,600 here on earth as well as testing and 372 00:14:48,790 --> 00:14:47,040 improving upon our capabilities in space 373 00:14:50,470 --> 00:14:48,800 this includes technologies like more 374 00:14:53,430 --> 00:14:50,480 efficient life support systems that will 375 00:14:55,829 --> 00:14:53,440 help reduce the cost of future missions 376 00:14:58,150 --> 00:14:55,839 and in order to reach the space station 377 00:15:00,710 --> 00:14:58,160 we will work with a growing array of 378 00:15:02,790 --> 00:15:00,720 private companies competing to make 379 00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:02,800 getting to space easier and more 380 00:15:16,550 --> 00:15:14,470 now i recognize that some have said it 381 00:15:19,269 --> 00:15:16,560 is unfeasible or unwise to work with the 382 00:15:20,790 --> 00:15:19,279 private sector in this way 383 00:15:23,430 --> 00:15:20,800 i disagree 384 00:15:25,189 --> 00:15:23,440 the truth is nasa has always relied on 385 00:15:27,509 --> 00:15:25,199 private industry to help design and 386 00:15:30,150 --> 00:15:27,519 build the vehicles that carry astronauts 387 00:15:32,150 --> 00:15:30,160 to space from the mercury capsule that 388 00:15:33,350 --> 00:15:32,160 carried john glenn into orbit nearly 50 389 00:15:35,509 --> 00:15:33,360 years ago 390 00:15:38,310 --> 00:15:35,519 to the space shuttle discovery currently 391 00:15:40,389 --> 00:15:38,320 orbiting overhead 392 00:15:41,829 --> 00:15:40,399 by buying the services of space 393 00:15:43,910 --> 00:15:41,839 transportation 394 00:15:46,550 --> 00:15:43,920 rather than the vehicles themselves we 395 00:15:47,990 --> 00:15:46,560 can continue to ensure rigorous safety 396 00:15:50,069 --> 00:15:48,000 standards are met 397 00:15:51,910 --> 00:15:50,079 but we will also accelerate the pace of 398 00:15:53,670 --> 00:15:51,920 innovations as companies 399 00:15:54,949 --> 00:15:53,680 from young startups to established 400 00:15:57,350 --> 00:15:54,959 leaders 401 00:15:58,710 --> 00:15:57,360 compete to design and build and launch 402 00:16:01,749 --> 00:15:58,720 new means of carrying people and 403 00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:01,759 materials out of our atmosphere 404 00:16:04,790 --> 00:16:03,120 in addition 405 00:16:06,069 --> 00:16:04,800 as part of this effort 406 00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:06,079 we will build 407 00:16:09,350 --> 00:16:08,160 on the good work already done on the 408 00:16:11,990 --> 00:16:09,360 ourian 409 00:16:13,509 --> 00:16:12,000 or orion crew capsule 410 00:16:15,430 --> 00:16:13,519 i've directed charlie bolden to 411 00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:15,440 immediately begin developing a rescue 412 00:16:20,710 --> 00:16:18,000 vehicle using this technology 413 00:16:22,710 --> 00:16:20,720 so we are not forced to rely on foreign 414 00:16:24,629 --> 00:16:22,720 providers if it becomes necessary to 415 00:16:26,949 --> 00:16:24,639 quickly bring our people home from the 416 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:26,959 international space station 417 00:16:30,470 --> 00:16:28,880 and this orion effort will be part of 418 00:16:32,870 --> 00:16:30,480 the technological foundation for 419 00:16:34,550 --> 00:16:32,880 advanced spacecraft to be used in future 420 00:16:37,590 --> 00:16:34,560 deep space missions 421 00:16:48,870 --> 00:16:37,600 in fact orion will be ready to fight 422 00:16:53,430 --> 00:16:51,829 next we will invest more than three 423 00:16:55,749 --> 00:16:53,440 billion dollars 424 00:16:57,030 --> 00:16:55,759 to conduct research on an advanced heavy 425 00:16:59,749 --> 00:16:57,040 lift rocket 426 00:17:02,470 --> 00:16:59,759 a vehicle to efficiently send into orbit 427 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:02,480 the crew capsules propulsion systems 428 00:17:06,390 --> 00:17:04,240 and large quantities of supplies needed 429 00:17:08,630 --> 00:17:06,400 to reach deep space 430 00:17:11,029 --> 00:17:08,640 on developing this new vehicle we will 431 00:17:12,309 --> 00:17:11,039 not only look at revising or modifying 432 00:17:14,870 --> 00:17:12,319 older models 433 00:17:16,309 --> 00:17:14,880 we want to look at new designs 434 00:17:19,350 --> 00:17:16,319 new materials 435 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:19,360 new technologies that will transform not 436 00:17:24,150 --> 00:17:21,600 just where we can go but what we can do 437 00:17:25,829 --> 00:17:24,160 when we get there 438 00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:25,839 and we will finalize 439 00:17:30,630 --> 00:17:28,720 a rocket design no later than 2015 and 440 00:17:39,510 --> 00:17:30,640 then begin to build it 441 00:17:42,630 --> 00:17:40,789 and i want everybody to understand 442 00:17:44,630 --> 00:17:42,640 that's at least two years earlier than 443 00:17:46,549 --> 00:17:44,640 previously planned 444 00:17:48,950 --> 00:17:46,559 and that's conservative given that the 445 00:17:51,110 --> 00:17:48,960 previous program was behind schedule and 446 00:17:52,630 --> 00:17:51,120 over budget 447 00:17:54,549 --> 00:17:52,640 at the same time 448 00:17:57,270 --> 00:17:54,559 after decades of neglect 449 00:17:59,430 --> 00:17:57,280 we will increase investment right away 450 00:18:01,190 --> 00:17:59,440 in other ground-breaking technologies 451 00:18:03,430 --> 00:18:01,200 that will allow astronauts to reach 452 00:18:05,669 --> 00:18:03,440 space sooner and more often 453 00:18:07,270 --> 00:18:05,679 to travel farther and faster for less 454 00:18:09,430 --> 00:18:07,280 cost and to live 455 00:18:11,990 --> 00:18:09,440 and work in space for longer periods of 456 00:18:14,390 --> 00:18:12,000 time more safely 457 00:18:16,710 --> 00:18:14,400 that means tackling major scientific and 458 00:18:18,390 --> 00:18:16,720 technological challenges 459 00:18:20,789 --> 00:18:18,400 now how do we shield astronauts from 460 00:18:23,430 --> 00:18:20,799 radiation on longer missions 461 00:18:24,870 --> 00:18:23,440 how do we harness resources on distant 462 00:18:27,029 --> 00:18:24,880 worlds 463 00:18:30,630 --> 00:18:27,039 how do we supply spacecraft with energy 464 00:18:32,470 --> 00:18:30,640 needed for these far-reaching journeys 465 00:18:33,830 --> 00:18:32,480 these are questions that we can answer 466 00:18:36,230 --> 00:18:33,840 and will answer 467 00:18:39,750 --> 00:18:36,240 and these are the questions 468 00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:39,760 whose answers no doubt will reap 469 00:18:44,230 --> 00:18:43,520 untold benefits right here on earth 470 00:18:47,270 --> 00:18:44,240 so 471 00:18:49,350 --> 00:18:47,280 the point is what we're looking for is 472 00:18:52,310 --> 00:18:49,360 not just to continue on the same path we 473 00:18:54,549 --> 00:18:52,320 want to leap into the future 474 00:19:01,190 --> 00:18:54,559 we want major breakthroughs 475 00:19:05,190 --> 00:19:02,950 now 476 00:19:07,029 --> 00:19:05,200 yes pursuing this new strategy will 477 00:19:10,630 --> 00:19:07,039 require that we revise 478 00:19:14,870 --> 00:19:12,950 in part this is because the old strategy 479 00:19:17,029 --> 00:19:14,880 including the constellation program was 480 00:19:19,350 --> 00:19:17,039 not fulfilling its promise in many ways 481 00:19:21,190 --> 00:19:19,360 that's not just my assessment 482 00:19:23,190 --> 00:19:21,200 it's also the assessment of a panel of 483 00:19:27,750 --> 00:19:23,200 respected nonpartisan experts charged 484 00:19:32,630 --> 00:19:29,750 now despite this some have had harsh 485 00:19:34,150 --> 00:19:32,640 words for the decisions we've made 486 00:19:37,029 --> 00:19:34,160 including some individuals who i've got 487 00:19:38,549 --> 00:19:37,039 enormous respect and admiration for 488 00:19:41,510 --> 00:19:38,559 but what i hope is is that everybody 489 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:41,520 will take a look at what we are planning 490 00:19:45,029 --> 00:19:43,200 consider the details of what we've laid 491 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:45,039 out and see the merits 492 00:19:50,230 --> 00:19:48,160 as i've described them 493 00:19:52,390 --> 00:19:50,240 the bottom line is nobody is more 494 00:19:55,190 --> 00:19:52,400 committed 495 00:19:58,630 --> 00:19:55,200 to manned space flight 496 00:20:00,310 --> 00:19:58,640 to human exploration of space than i am 497 00:20:06,149 --> 00:20:00,320 but we've got to do it 498 00:20:09,110 --> 00:20:07,909 and we and we can't just keep on doing 499 00:20:11,350 --> 00:20:09,120 the same old things that we've been 500 00:20:12,630 --> 00:20:11,360 doing and thinking that somehow 501 00:20:14,950 --> 00:20:12,640 is going to get us to where we want to 502 00:20:19,110 --> 00:20:16,870 some have said for instance that this 503 00:20:21,350 --> 00:20:19,120 plan gives up our leadership in space by 504 00:20:24,149 --> 00:20:21,360 failing to produce plans 505 00:20:25,750 --> 00:20:24,159 within nasa to reach low earth orbit 506 00:20:27,029 --> 00:20:25,760 instead of relying on companies and 507 00:20:29,350 --> 00:20:27,039 other countries 508 00:20:31,590 --> 00:20:29,360 but we will actually reach space faster 509 00:20:33,270 --> 00:20:31,600 and more often under this new plan in 510 00:20:35,750 --> 00:20:33,280 ways that will help us improve our 511 00:20:37,510 --> 00:20:35,760 technological capacity and lower our 512 00:20:40,549 --> 00:20:37,520 costs which are both essential for the 513 00:20:42,149 --> 00:20:40,559 long-term sustainability of space flight 514 00:20:44,390 --> 00:20:42,159 in fact through our plan we'll be 515 00:20:53,350 --> 00:20:44,400 sending many more astronauts to space 516 00:20:56,070 --> 00:20:54,870 there are also those who've criticized 517 00:20:59,350 --> 00:20:56,080 our decision to end parts of 518 00:21:03,029 --> 00:20:59,360 constellation as one that will hinder 519 00:21:04,950 --> 00:21:03,039 space exploration below low earth orbit 520 00:21:06,950 --> 00:21:04,960 but it's precisely by investing in 521 00:21:08,070 --> 00:21:06,960 groundbreaking research and innovative 522 00:21:09,669 --> 00:21:08,080 companies 523 00:21:12,549 --> 00:21:09,679 that we will have the potential to 524 00:21:14,310 --> 00:21:12,559 rapidly transform our capabilities 525 00:21:16,470 --> 00:21:14,320 even as we build on the important work 526 00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:16,480 already completed through projects like 527 00:21:22,070 --> 00:21:20,080 orion for future missions 528 00:21:23,909 --> 00:21:22,080 and unlike the previous program we are 529 00:21:26,950 --> 00:21:23,919 setting a course with specific and 530 00:21:29,350 --> 00:21:26,960 achievable milestones 531 00:21:31,909 --> 00:21:29,360 early in the next decade a set of crude 532 00:21:33,669 --> 00:21:31,919 flights will test and prove the systems 533 00:21:35,110 --> 00:21:33,679 required for exploration beyond low 534 00:21:37,190 --> 00:21:35,120 earth orbit 535 00:21:39,750 --> 00:21:37,200 and by 2025 536 00:21:41,430 --> 00:21:39,760 we expect new spacecraft designed for 537 00:21:43,669 --> 00:21:41,440 long journeys to allow us to begin the 538 00:21:45,990 --> 00:21:43,679 first ever crewed missions beyond the 539 00:21:55,750 --> 00:21:46,000 moon into deep space 540 00:22:06,950 --> 00:21:57,909 we'll start by sending astronauts to an 541 00:22:12,310 --> 00:22:09,830 by the mid-2030s i believe we can send 542 00:22:13,909 --> 00:22:12,320 humans to orbit mars and return them 543 00:22:16,310 --> 00:22:13,919 safely to earth 544 00:22:27,830 --> 00:22:16,320 and a landing on mars will follow 545 00:22:31,590 --> 00:22:29,909 but i want to repeat i want to repeat 546 00:22:33,830 --> 00:22:31,600 this 547 00:22:35,510 --> 00:22:33,840 critical to deep space exploration will 548 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:35,520 be the development of breakthrough 549 00:22:39,110 --> 00:22:37,600 propulsion systems and other advanced 550 00:22:41,029 --> 00:22:39,120 technologies 551 00:22:43,190 --> 00:22:41,039 so i'm challenging nasa to break through 552 00:22:44,630 --> 00:22:43,200 these barriers 553 00:22:46,390 --> 00:22:44,640 and we'll give you the resources to 554 00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:46,400 break through these barriers 555 00:22:50,149 --> 00:22:48,000 and i know you will 556 00:22:52,870 --> 00:22:50,159 with ingenuity and intensity because 557 00:23:00,230 --> 00:22:52,880 that's what you've always done 558 00:23:03,590 --> 00:23:01,750 i understand that some believe that we 559 00:23:06,230 --> 00:23:03,600 should attempt a return to the surface 560 00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:06,240 of the moon first 561 00:23:11,830 --> 00:23:08,640 as previously planned 562 00:23:13,909 --> 00:23:11,840 but i i just have to say 563 00:23:16,549 --> 00:23:13,919 pretty bluntly here 564 00:23:18,950 --> 00:23:16,559 we've been there before 565 00:23:21,430 --> 00:23:18,960 buzz has been there 566 00:23:23,909 --> 00:23:21,440 there's a lot more of space to explore 567 00:23:25,909 --> 00:23:23,919 and a lot more to learn when we do 568 00:23:28,549 --> 00:23:25,919 so i believe it's more important to ramp 569 00:23:30,789 --> 00:23:28,559 up our capabilities to reach and operate 570 00:23:32,070 --> 00:23:30,799 at a series of increasingly demanding 571 00:23:33,669 --> 00:23:32,080 targets 572 00:23:35,750 --> 00:23:33,679 while advancing our technological 573 00:23:37,750 --> 00:23:35,760 capabilities with each step forward and 574 00:23:39,350 --> 00:23:37,760 that's what this strategy does 575 00:23:41,269 --> 00:23:39,360 and that's how we will ensure that our 576 00:23:51,909 --> 00:23:41,279 leadership in space is even stronger in 577 00:23:56,710 --> 00:23:54,070 now finally i want to say a few words 578 00:23:58,870 --> 00:23:56,720 about jobs 579 00:24:00,549 --> 00:23:58,880 suzanne 580 00:24:01,510 --> 00:24:00,559 pointed out to me the last time i was 581 00:24:03,350 --> 00:24:01,520 here 582 00:24:06,630 --> 00:24:03,360 i made a very clear promise that i would 583 00:24:10,070 --> 00:24:06,640 help in the transition 584 00:24:11,350 --> 00:24:10,080 into a new program to make sure that 585 00:24:12,950 --> 00:24:11,360 people who are already going through a 586 00:24:14,470 --> 00:24:12,960 tough time here 587 00:24:16,470 --> 00:24:14,480 in this region 588 00:24:20,070 --> 00:24:16,480 were helped 589 00:24:23,269 --> 00:24:20,080 and despite some reports to the contrary 590 00:24:25,269 --> 00:24:23,279 my plan will add more than 2 500 jobs 591 00:24:27,669 --> 00:24:25,279 along the space coast in the next two 592 00:24:29,750 --> 00:24:27,679 years compared to the plan under the 593 00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:29,760 previous administration so i want to 594 00:24:41,269 --> 00:24:39,510 we're going to modernize the kennedy 595 00:24:43,350 --> 00:24:41,279 space center 596 00:24:44,870 --> 00:24:43,360 creating jobs as we upgrade launch 597 00:24:47,669 --> 00:24:44,880 facilities 598 00:24:49,269 --> 00:24:47,679 and there's potential for even more jobs 599 00:24:51,190 --> 00:24:49,279 as companies in florida and across 600 00:24:53,029 --> 00:24:51,200 america compete to be part of a new 601 00:24:55,430 --> 00:24:53,039 space transportation industry and some 602 00:24:56,789 --> 00:24:55,440 of those industry leaders are here here 603 00:24:58,230 --> 00:24:56,799 today 604 00:25:00,390 --> 00:24:58,240 this holds the promise of generating 605 00:25:02,230 --> 00:25:00,400 more than 10 000 jobs nationwide over 606 00:25:03,590 --> 00:25:02,240 the next few years and many of these 607 00:25:05,830 --> 00:25:03,600 jobs will be created right here in 608 00:25:09,669 --> 00:25:05,840 florida because this is an area primed 609 00:25:13,510 --> 00:25:11,350 now it's true 610 00:25:15,510 --> 00:25:13,520 there are floridians who will see their 611 00:25:18,070 --> 00:25:15,520 work on the shuttle end as the program 612 00:25:19,990 --> 00:25:18,080 winds down 613 00:25:21,510 --> 00:25:20,000 it's based on a decision that was made 614 00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:21,520 six years ago 615 00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:24,000 not six months ago 616 00:25:26,950 --> 00:25:25,200 but that doesn't make it any less 617 00:25:29,590 --> 00:25:26,960 painful for families and communities 618 00:25:31,350 --> 00:25:29,600 affected as this decision becomes 619 00:25:33,029 --> 00:25:31,360 reality 620 00:25:35,750 --> 00:25:33,039 so i'm proposing 621 00:25:38,390 --> 00:25:35,760 in part because of strong lobbying by 622 00:25:40,950 --> 00:25:38,400 bill and by suzanne 623 00:25:43,110 --> 00:25:40,960 as well as charlie i'm proposing a 40 624 00:25:44,950 --> 00:25:43,120 million dollar initiative 625 00:25:47,190 --> 00:25:44,960 led by a high-level team from the white 626 00:25:49,909 --> 00:25:47,200 house nasa and other agencies 627 00:25:51,909 --> 00:25:49,919 to develop a plan for regional economic 628 00:26:04,230 --> 00:25:51,919 growth and job creation and i expect 629 00:26:08,310 --> 00:26:06,230 it's an effort that will help prepare 630 00:26:10,549 --> 00:26:08,320 this already skilled workforce for new 631 00:26:12,870 --> 00:26:10,559 opportunities in the space industry and 632 00:26:15,269 --> 00:26:12,880 beyond 633 00:26:18,070 --> 00:26:15,279 so this is the next chapter that we can 634 00:26:20,230 --> 00:26:18,080 write together here at nasa 635 00:26:21,909 --> 00:26:20,240 we will partner with industry we will 636 00:26:23,430 --> 00:26:21,919 invest in cutting-edge research and 637 00:26:26,390 --> 00:26:23,440 technology 638 00:26:29,190 --> 00:26:26,400 we will set far-reaching milestones 639 00:26:31,110 --> 00:26:29,200 and provide the resources to reach those 640 00:26:33,350 --> 00:26:31,120 milestones 641 00:26:35,350 --> 00:26:33,360 and step by step we will push the 642 00:26:39,110 --> 00:26:35,360 boundaries not only of where we can go 643 00:26:43,909 --> 00:26:41,909 50 years after the creation of nasa 644 00:26:46,310 --> 00:26:43,919 our goal is no longer just 645 00:26:47,510 --> 00:26:46,320 a destination to reach 646 00:26:49,669 --> 00:26:47,520 our goal 647 00:26:52,149 --> 00:26:49,679 is the capacity for people to work and 648 00:26:55,590 --> 00:26:52,159 learn and operate and live safely beyond 649 00:26:56,950 --> 00:26:55,600 the earth for extended periods of time 650 00:27:00,149 --> 00:26:56,960 ultimately in ways that are more 651 00:27:02,230 --> 00:27:00,159 sustainable and even indefinite 652 00:27:05,190 --> 00:27:02,240 and in fulfilling this task 653 00:27:06,549 --> 00:27:05,200 we will not only extend humanity's reach 654 00:27:08,789 --> 00:27:06,559 in space 655 00:27:10,870 --> 00:27:08,799 we will strengthen america's leadership 656 00:27:12,390 --> 00:27:10,880 here on earth 657 00:27:14,070 --> 00:27:12,400 now i'll close by saying this i know 658 00:27:16,149 --> 00:27:14,080 that some americans have asked a 659 00:27:17,990 --> 00:27:16,159 question that's particularly apt on tax 660 00:27:20,950 --> 00:27:18,000 day 661 00:27:22,710 --> 00:27:20,960 why spend money on nasa at all 662 00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:22,720 i spend money solving problems in space 663 00:27:26,149 --> 00:27:24,000 when we don't 664 00:27:28,310 --> 00:27:26,159 uh lack for problems to solve here on 665 00:27:29,590 --> 00:27:28,320 the ground 666 00:27:31,750 --> 00:27:29,600 and obviously our country's still 667 00:27:32,830 --> 00:27:31,760 reeling from the worst economic turmoil 668 00:27:35,269 --> 00:27:32,840 we've known in 669 00:27:37,190 --> 00:27:35,279 generations we have massive structural 670 00:27:40,470 --> 00:27:37,200 deficits that have to be closed in the 671 00:27:44,789 --> 00:27:42,149 but you and i know 672 00:27:46,710 --> 00:27:44,799 this is a false choice 673 00:27:48,950 --> 00:27:46,720 we have to fix our economy we need to 674 00:27:50,070 --> 00:27:48,960 close our deficits for but for pennies 675 00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:50,080 on the dollar 676 00:27:54,149 --> 00:27:52,080 the space program has fueled jobs and 677 00:27:55,909 --> 00:27:54,159 entire industries for pennies on the 678 00:27:57,909 --> 00:27:55,919 dollar the space program has improved 679 00:27:59,590 --> 00:27:57,919 our lives advanced our society 680 00:28:01,909 --> 00:27:59,600 strengthened our economy and inspired 681 00:28:04,789 --> 00:28:01,919 generations of americans and i have no 682 00:28:06,230 --> 00:28:04,799 doubt that nasa can continue to fulfill 683 00:28:16,870 --> 00:28:06,240 this role 684 00:28:22,310 --> 00:28:19,830 but i want to i want to say clearly to 685 00:28:24,470 --> 00:28:22,320 those of you who work for nasa but 686 00:28:27,430 --> 00:28:24,480 to the entire community 687 00:28:30,789 --> 00:28:27,440 that has been so supportive 688 00:28:33,029 --> 00:28:30,799 of the space program in this area 689 00:28:35,110 --> 00:28:33,039 that is exactly why it's so essential 690 00:28:37,110 --> 00:28:35,120 that we pursue a new course 691 00:28:38,630 --> 00:28:37,120 and that we revitalize nasa and its 692 00:28:40,310 --> 00:28:38,640 mission 693 00:28:43,269 --> 00:28:40,320 not just with dollars but with clear 694 00:28:45,110 --> 00:28:43,279 aims and a larger purpose 695 00:28:47,029 --> 00:28:45,120 a little more than 40 years ago 696 00:28:50,149 --> 00:28:47,039 astronauts descended the nine-rung 697 00:28:51,669 --> 00:28:50,159 ladder of the lunar module called eagle 698 00:28:53,430 --> 00:28:51,679 and allowed their feet to touch the 699 00:28:56,549 --> 00:28:53,440 dusty surface 700 00:28:59,190 --> 00:28:56,559 of the earth's only moon 701 00:29:01,990 --> 00:28:59,200 this was the culmination of a daring and 702 00:29:03,430 --> 00:29:02,000 perilous gambit 703 00:29:05,029 --> 00:29:03,440 of an endeavor that pushed the 704 00:29:07,029 --> 00:29:05,039 boundaries of our knowledge 705 00:29:09,029 --> 00:29:07,039 of our technical prowess 706 00:29:11,110 --> 00:29:09,039 of our very capacity as human beings to 707 00:29:12,549 --> 00:29:11,120 solve problems 708 00:29:13,750 --> 00:29:12,559 it wasn't just the greatest achievement 709 00:29:16,789 --> 00:29:13,760 in nasa's history it was one of the 710 00:29:18,630 --> 00:29:16,799 greatest achievements in human history 711 00:29:21,029 --> 00:29:18,640 and the question for us now is whether 712 00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:21,039 that was the beginning of something 713 00:29:24,950 --> 00:29:23,440 or the end of something 714 00:29:26,789 --> 00:29:24,960 i choose to believe 715 00:29:28,549 --> 00:29:26,799 it was only the beginning 716 00:29:30,310 --> 00:29:28,559 so thank you god bless you and may god 717 00:30:41,110 --> 00:29:30,320 bless the united states of america thank 718 00:30:41,120 --> 00:31:11,269 so 719 00:31:11,279 --> 00:31:25,669 uh